The duration of a probate process in California can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the estate, potential disputes or contests, and the court’s caseload. Generally, probate proceedings in California can take anywhere from several months to over a year to complete. However, it’s important to note that each case is unique, and the timeline can differ significantly.

Here are some general milestones and factors that can influence the duration of probate:

1. Opening the Probate Case: The initial stages of filing the necessary paperwork, notifying interested parties, and appointing an executor or administrator usually take a few weeks to a couple of months.

2. Inventory and Appraisal: The process of identifying and valuing the assets in the estate can take several months, depending on the complexity and extent of the assets involved. Obtaining appraisals for certain assets, such as real estate or valuable personal property, may contribute to the timeline.

3. Creditors and Debt Payment: California law requires a specific period for creditors to make claims against the estate. Creditors typically have four months from the date of the notice to file a claim. Resolving debts and paying creditors can extend the duration of the probate process.

4. Disputes and Contests: If there are disputes among beneficiaries, heirs, or creditors regarding the validity of the will, the distribution of assets, or other matters, it can significantly prolong the probate process. Resolving these conflicts may require additional court hearings and can take months or even years.

5. Real Estate Sales: If the estate includes real estate that needs to be sold, the timeline can be extended due to market conditions, property valuation, listing, and closing procedures. Please Note: you may be required to file a Notice of Proposed Action (NOPA) prior to the sale of any asset. Please look below for more information on the topic of NOPA. 

It’s important to note that California law provides certain procedures to expedite the probate process for smaller estates or when all interested parties are in agreement. These procedures, such as the simplified small estate affidavit or a summary probate process, can help shorten the timeline in some cases.

To get a more accurate estimate of the probate duration for a specific case, it’s advisable to consult with an attorney who specializes in probate law. They can provide a more personalized assessment based on the unique circumstances of the estate and local court practices.